Any type of therapeutic diets aims to facilitate the operation of the digestive tract and related organs.
Inflammatory processes in the pancreas are accompanied by pain syndromes, a deterioration in the general condition of the sick and require a significant approach to daily nutrition.
Suppose what diet it is necessary for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is a diet necessary?
In order not to cause the next pancreatitis attack or not transfer the chronic to the acute phase, it must adhere to dietary dietitians.The violation of the standards, returning to eating habits can cause not only a deterioration in the patient's condition, but also causes a series of complications.
Any pharmacological treatment must be accompanied by a certain dietary table, without which all attempts to cure will remain without success.In the case of non -complement with the basic principles of treatment, the enzymes secreted by the pancreas, instead of its main orientation (digestion of incoming foods), will begin to digest the cells of the organ itself.
Basic principles
The basic principles of the diet in acute pancreatitis, the exacerbation of chronicle and chronicle must include the following factors:
- The food carried or hard, capable of additionally damaging the gastrointestinal tract, is replaced by mashed potatoes;
- The number of meals is applied up to 5 times a day, with a minimum portion;
- The food temperature must be median, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited;
- Animal fats are replaced by vegetables, but no more than 60 grams in the daily diet;
- The broths are allowed after the second, third boil;
- The meat must be completely twisted and crushed;
- The amount of incoming protein should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- It is recommended to bake or boil vegetables and fruits, in fresh consumption, its use is inappropriate;
- Mandatory support for water balance: more than two liters of liquid per day.
With the initial attack of pancreatitis, the sick person is recommended for therapeutic hunger for two days.During this period, it is allowed to drink mineral water (alkaline).All dishes used after therapeutic starvation are used in a crushed form, with a decrease in symptomatic manifestations, in the standard.
The number of calories used per day with a diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.With exacerbation, the calorie content of the dishes is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Allowed and prohibited products
That can be eatenIn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- GACHAS IN THE WATER - SARRACENO WECT, HERCUMAR, SEMÉLA, RICE - WITH A LIGHTLY VISCOSE OR LIQUID.
- Dairy - Kefirs low in heats, yogurts, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.Butter is allowed to use more than 15 grams per day.
- Low fat fish - cod, lucio, platija, lucio hanger, pollen - boiled or steamed.
- Low fat - beef, rabbit, chicken, turkeys, calf - boiled or steamed.
- Vegetables: baked in mashed potatoes or baked: potatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, green peas, carrots.Beijing cabbage, color or broccoli.
- Decoctions, juices, compotes, berries, fruits.
- Vegetable oils - olive, sunflower, corn - in minimal portions.
- Bad tea: green, black.
- Sweets: jam, pill, marshmallows, jam, gelatin - minimum portions.
- Soups in water or vegetable broth: with crushed cereals, pasta.
- The cheeses are of low fat, without the content of the spices.
- Fruits (sweets, ripe) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelon - in small quantities.
- Bread products: dry bread, cookies, bibs, dry cookies.
- Eggs: in the form of a steam tortilla, no more than four units per week.
You can't eat:
- All types of sausages.
- Sweet drinks, alcoholic and low alcohol, smoking.
- Fungus.
- Fat broth, ear, borscht, cabbage soup, milk soups.
- Meat fat varieties: goose, pork, lamb.
- Fat or sour cabin peel.
- Conservation, especially meat.
- Canned green peas, peas, beans, lentils.
- Mayonnaise and other condiments (sauces).
- Ice cream, ice drinks, hot soups, teas, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, barley pearl.
- Fatty fish: catfish, trout, salmon, sturgeon, mackerel.
- Fats of butter and animals.
- Sugar, sweets (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread: freshly baked, butter buns, puff pastry oven, whole grain flour bread (rough grinding).
- Whole or condensed milk, condensed cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, mangoes, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase, the list of allowed products expands slightly, part of the prohibited one goes to conditionally detailed.In the remission stage, it is allowed:
- linseed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pears, dried fruits (including plums), banana, lingonberry, melon;
- squid, mussels, shrimp;
- jelly -shaped wheat;
- coffee drinks with milk;
- cinnamon, turmeric;
- nuts, peanuts, anacardos;
- Dill, Perejil, Celery;
- cooked sausage of the highest grade;
- Berenjena, onions: Thermally processed.
Recommendations for prohibited and allowed products are given by a dietitian, based on the general condition of the body and the presence of food allergies.
Approximate menu for a week
The provided energy circuit is not the main one, its use must be coordinated with the attending physician.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | Dinner | Snack | Dinner | |
| 1 | Oats on milk, sugar -free tea, steam chop | Compota, boiled meat, caste pudding | Tea, soup with a couple of meatballs, prepared | Baked and apple pear | Liquid potatoes, meat roll, low fat |
| 2 | Rice pudding, compote, steamed tortilla | Baked meat, fat -free cottage chew | Vegetable soup, liquid jelly, beet puree | Baked sweet apples | Sahara tea, steamed meatballs, cottage cheese |
| 3 | Liquid sarracene wheat, tea, meat meatballs | Stewed vegetables, yogurt, turkey turkey chops | Liquid potato puree, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, compote | Sugar tea, soufflé fruit | Baked zucchini, gelatin, chicken breast |
| 4 | Sugarless tea, potato puree, boiled fish | Decoction of roses, steam tortilla | Liquid and semolina, jelly, steam meat chop | Milk tea, low -fat cabin cheese | Carrot puree, compote, boiled fish |
| 5 | Liquid rice, tea, fat taps | Gelatin, cottage cheese | Cream soup in Hercules, compote, steamed chops | Tea, Buddine of apples and carrots | Steam meatballs, baked beet, tea |
| 6 | Sugarless tea, oat oatmeal, boiled fish | Compota, cottage cheese with a honey spoon | Grated vegetable soup, steamed fish, carrot puree, tea | Yogurt Fatound, Pill | Tea, oatmeal with boiled chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, boiled fish, compote | Gelatina, a steam tortilla | Vegetable soup, tea, sarracene wheat porridge, meat vapor roll | I suffered from cottage back, tea | Boiled chicken, kefir, carrot puree |
Delicious dishes recipes
Steam chops
Ingredients:
- Low fat meat - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tablespoons.tablespoons;
- Olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is completely pica in a meat grinder, the remaining components are added to the resulting minced meat.Small balls are formed from the dough and prepare in a double boiler.Cooking time is half an hour.
Rose berry broth
A glass of coloring fruits is poured with a liters and a half of boiling water, infused in the thermos.Production time - 2 hours.With a greater strength of the decoction, it is possible to dilute with boiled water (1 to 1).
Beet salad
Beets and carrots in the shell are boiled, cleaned and rubbed.They season with vegetable oil, served as garrison.
The opinions of doctors
According to doctors, a balanced diet (Table No. 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, especially the pancreas.Following the recommendations allows patients to quickly move from an acute pancreatitis system to the remission stage and lead a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists point out that constant compliance with pancreatitis requirements helps suppress the disease and does not allow an acute phase to be entered in the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient's body depends on himself: the rejection of the therapeutic diet invariably leads to repeated attacks and returns to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and results of a diet
The opinions about the benefits of a patient diet are unequivocal, extremely positive.People who have survived pain syndrome with the initial attack do not try to violate the recommended way of life.In the children's period, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diets, fractional nutrition and spa treatment.
Parents confronted with this phenomenon must reconsider the baby's diet, eliminate foods that are not suitable for their age.The main error when feeding children is an early translation to a common table, a large amount of fried, fatty and smoked foods.In adults, these dishes are a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, whose result is pancreatitis.
“I twisted right at work, the ambulance took me to the hospital, where they diagnosed me acute pancreatitis. The first three days they kept me in mineral water, and then only allowed table No. 5.
After being discharged from the hospital, I went to the dietitian and asked me to do the right diet.I only use it for the second year, I had no more attacks."
"We have his son in gastroenterology directly from the kindergarten. I don't know what exactly caused the disease, perhaps the child's love for flesh. They treated us well, now we are sitting at a constant dietary table. By solidarity, the whole family changed to him, so that gastrointestinal tract diseases are definitely not threatened with us."
"At the festival, I decided to cheat a little and ate a dish that forbade me. My chronic pancreatitis responded directly in the morning: unbearable pain in the stomach area and the cold later. The doctor prescribed a hungry diet for three days, and then a standard diet with this disease. It is unpleasant that myself has caused an attack, but the diet has always left me, it has always left me, it has always left me, it has always gone to me, it has always gone to me, it has always gone to me, it has always gone to me, it has always gone to me, it has always gone to me.standard diet.